Why is scheduled dosing different from taking medicine as needed?
Anti-inflammatory treatment works best when started just before or at the first sign of predictable cramps and taken on schedule during the painful days. Waiting until pain is severe can make it harder to control.
What can be prescribed?
The usual lower-cost option is naproxen 500 mg every 12 hours with food during the painful days. Mefenamic acid is an alternative. Neither is combined with ibuprofen or another NSAID, and mefenamic acid is limited to five days per cycle.
When should cramps be evaluated in person?
Seek gynecology care for a new or worsening pattern, pain between periods, pain during sex, abnormal bleeding, infertility concerns, infection symptoms, or failure of both a proper scheduled NSAID trial and hormonal treatment. Severe one-sided pain with possible pregnancy, dizziness, fainting, shoulder-tip pain, or heavy bleeding is an emergency.
What if I want cycle suppression rather than cramp-only treatment?
Hormonal birth control can reduce or suppress periods for some patients and belongs in the dedicated birth-control visit, which screens blood pressure, clot risk, migraine history, smoking, pregnancy, and medication interactions.
Read the birth-control guide